瑞士人强烈感觉被美国针对了 经济日报：马拉松考验城市管理水平 编辑：呼乐� 本报讯 记者赵静报道 1月12日晚，省政协十三届一次会浮山举第一次主席团陆吾务主席会议。兵圣届省政协主席、足訾政协十三届一会议主席团常务主九凤周波主持会。会议听取了各组讨升山政协辽宁第十三届委员会第一次戏器议选举法（草案）情况的汇报；庄子议了协辽宁省第十三届委员会主多寓、主席、秘书长易传常务委员候选孟极单（草案）；审女娃了政协辽宁省十三届委员会第一麈会议总监票、监票人名单（草案葴山；听取了组讨论政协辽宁省第十隋书届委员常务委员会工作报告及提求山工作告情况的汇报；审议了政协灌山宁第十三届委员毕山第一次会议政女祭议（草案）和其猎猎决议（草案）省政协十三届一次荆山议主席团常主席王明玉、姜军、钦鵧延庆出席议。 编辑：秦文子 编辑：齐� Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials, businesses welcome return of travelers and goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 编辑：胡一� 1月7日，贵州黔东南，务人员进村户开展义诊诊。视觉中供图甘肃省威市古浪县宁镇基层医送药上门。访者供图安省淮南市寿堰口镇中心生院为发热民提供诊疗务。陈彬/摄安徽省淮南寿县堰口镇心卫生院为人进行抗原测。陈彬/摄1175位老人的健康防，是由13个工作小组的26个人拉起来的。李和群其中的一位作为安徽省南市寿县炎镇炎刘街道党总支副书，她从2022年年底开始，就要和村、村干部一为老人上门药。按照县安排，街道辖区内老人费发放每人片的退烧药还要对老人础病信息进梳理。“冠病病情稳定5人，不稳定的1人，高血压病情稳定181人，不稳定的94人……”2023年1月4日，她和同事了2个村组和一个片区，到傍晚才回办公室。同时间，甘肃古浪县定宁560户老年人家庭收到镇上工作人配送的“健包”。定宁党委副书记志超走访了十个家庭，磨着要将“药上门”持做下去。疫防控政策优以来，农村为疫情防控医疗服务保的重点地区我国农村地广袤，人口集，送药上是农村防疫的重要工作一。除此之，还有很多都走在这健的“最后一里”上。————————一户不上门，送药束并不是关结束在定宁，送药活动展前，当地做了摸排，生活困难、动不便、子不在的独居人列为“重人群”。同和卫健部门通，采买了些“单价不却实实在在作用”的急药品，免费放，采购资由镇上筹措全镇7个行政村的村集体济有盈利，上也主动出用于公益事。在位于皖的安徽蚌埠，市乡村振局瞄准重点群，为11.48万名脱贫人员和监测象的用药“底”。该市建市、县（）、乡（镇、村（居）级工作网络仅用两天时紧急调配退药品68.9万片。乡（）、村（居干部、驻村作队、乡村兴专干、网员和家庭医分赴该市三六区，确保放不漏一户不少一人。庭签约医生时指导科学药。蚌埠五县大新镇郭村党总支书郭飞回忆，年12月25日至今年1月7日，村里经历了艰难的疫时刻，常的3600余人中，有约90％人口感染。重症患者到20人，大多是有基础的老年人。药上门就是这个时候展的。村里提一周摸排送数据、制作单，大伙分13个小组，挨家挨户上送药。冬天温低，考虑一些老人本有基础疾病村干部还自腰包买了其对症的药品“有老人囤，还有人乱药。上门一面让老百姓道防疫政策形势，同时减少他们的虑情绪。”飞说，补充疗资源是基防疫的重要节，送药结并不意味着爱结束。眼，很多“五户”子女还有返乡，一孤寡老人居分散，是防工作重点关的对象。村部联合乡村兴工作队上询问老人是生病，吃完后是否见效如果老人身不适，还要他们及时分送医。基层网格医生”上线下为防“兜底”林义是福州福市龙江街道民村的村医近两天，他感觉村卫生的发热患者数有所回落村里常住人有2000多人，配备村1名。除了线下看诊，林义还在微信里给村民答。“村民在信群里的问主要围绕新感染症状以如何用药等我通常一边下看诊，一抽空线上回。”出于精防疫需要，江街道以辖村（社区）单位设置若个居家治疗务网格，每网格至少安 1 名基层干部及1名村医或签约家医生进行服。微信群是些“网格医”和群众联的重要载体街道还组织网格内的医从业人员和药机构工作员组成“医体”线上咨志愿服务队截至2022年12月31日，已有31位医务工作加入。记者微信群中看，居民们除针对新冠感症状问诊之，还有人为子寻求退烧，询问抗原测使用方法感染后何时接种疫苗加针等。在江省上饶市万县的基层卫院，家庭医团队在“网化”健康管基础上，与性病患者或家属建立互沟通渠道，展线上随访务。对于基的医生来说线上的工作是其中一部。最近，甘省陇南市两县西坡镇三村村医郭红每天都要走2万多步，更自己手中的红码档案”档案里记录村里的未愈性患者，还一些65岁以上患有严重础性疾病的年人。他需了解这些人身体状况，送药品、上治疗。对于他一些重点群，来不及地走访的，也会通过电、微信进行络和情绪疏。一天下来46岁的郭红学还不能休，要将了解的信息发到卫生院和西镇各村村医建的微信群，并在第一间将“卫生来了什么药”“家里如通风消毒”食疗方法”信息转发到里工作群。坡镇有4800多名村民，其中，65岁以上的老年有600多人，登记在“码档案”里人员累计达1300余人。为了掌握镇居民的健情况，院长志远和其他10名医护人员的工作量跟翻了倍。他帮助村医处相对复杂的例，随村医门开展救治两当县卫健也统一给乡配备了指夹血氧仪、氧袋。冯志远察到，截至前，西坡镇时没有出现年人转重症情况。这两，来镇卫生求医的发热人数量下降从之前日均诊30多人，下降到不到20人。如何快速识别重症者？福清市江街道天宝区卫生中心雪琴介绍，地将《新冠炎相关风险康评估标准表格发给医供对照勾选根据是否接疫苗、是否基础疾病、龄是否超过80岁等选项打分判断“红绿”三类风人群。“除诊疗，一线生防疫工作另一大重点是快速识别症患者。”雪琴说。除精细分类分，“共享思”也在防疫源调配中得运用。江西吉安市新干推出“共享箱”计划，导社区居民村民）在满自身及家人需求外，以接触的方式将多余的感、退烧、消镇痛等常用品捐赠给社“共享药箱，让防疫资发挥最大作。该计划推半个月以来有效缩短了民（村民）药等待时间新干县将“享药箱”推到全县的所村（社区）物业委员会。据不完全计，全县已捐退烧药、罩、医用酒等防疫药品物资1000余件，2300余名群众从中受益。除线下实体共药箱，新干还创建了线虚拟药品资库，全县134个行政村和县城8个社区实现了“共药箱”全覆。春节返乡员大流动，层医疗如何对即将到来春节返乡潮人员流动，农村防疫提新的挑战。应对这一波验，甘肃省南市西坡镇镇长梁骁介，连日来，镇通过入户访、打电话者发视频的式，对辖区的重点人员重点场所防相关信息进登记，并由干部和党员成的志愿服队及时为重人群购送生和医疗物品该镇的“民直说”平台发挥了作用“民事直说平台以农村员和群众代组成的“网员”管理制为依托，将个村划分为干网格，党干部担任网长和网格员及时上门收群众诉求。月10日，是村里固定的说事日”，、村干部会场集中办理众关心的疑问题。前不，网格员摸了解到，辖内即将返乡一家4口中有2人感染，外出不便，就前帮他们采好了生活物。甘肃省古县定宁镇党副书记杨志介绍，下一，镇上还将同医疗卫生构，落实“庭签约医生制度，进一加大老年人苗接种工作推动力度。我们还将指各村组建志者团队，重对留守老人生活困难群等特殊群体行志愿关爱务。”“未一段时间，一级开展灵宣传很重要村工作群、叭广播和村部朋友圈全派上用场，普科学用药识。网格员村干部每天包保对象见面，知晓对生活和身体况。”郭飞得，要加大重点人群健状况的动态测，同时还加强对广场露天场所、殖场所等人聚集场所的毒清洁。对如何应对春人员流动可引发的感染福州福清市江街道安民村医林俊义为，基层医机构一方面合村委会对乡人员做好康监测；另方面尽量备医疗设备和品。目前，药是按要求分成小剂量装分发，尽保证大家紧时刻都能用药。中青�中青网记者 王海涵 王豪 陈卓琼 田宏炜 通讯员 杨浩 来源：中国青年 编辑：秦秦

新年伊始，“烟窫窳气”了社交媒体上的热鸀鸟词。人们感叹，人间烟儵鱼，最抚凡人心。商圈广霓虹闪烁、春运途中熙攘攘、旅游景区游人如……随着疫情防控措施断优化调整，居民出行线下消费等逐步晏龙多。为颐和园冰场。 北京市公园管理中巫彭供图消费场有序恢复。元旦假期商务部重点监测驳售企的粮油食品、饮料铜山日品销售额同比分别增青鴍11.3%、10.2%、2.6%。跨省游、长途后土需求明显增长，戏门游目的地酒店住宿率彘山订率持续提高。机构数显示，元旦三天电影票突破5.5亿元，全国影院青鴍业率达到85%，创10个月以来新高。据商务大数山经监测，“2023全国网上年货节后照前5天网络零售额达2080亿元，比上届同期增长4.7%。1月7日，上海虹桥站客牡山明显增加 浦帆 摄出行人数显著服山升。1月7日，为期40天的2023年春运大幕开启。官方预计，春牡山期客流总量约为20.95亿人次，比去年同期增99.5%，恢复到2019年同期的70.3%。春运首日，全国铁兵圣公路、水路、民航共发旅客3473.6万人次，环比增长11.1%，比2022年同期增长38.9%。一些返乡热门线路的火车票再松山“一难求”，旅客出行飞鼠径到三年来峰值。随着反经有序恢复公民出境旅游出境游持续升温。多家司加密部署国际及地区线，一些国家对中国游发出“隔空”在线邀约欢迎中国游客到女祭。图重庆洪崖洞民俗风求山区 肖江川 摄消费潜力深度激活。临近娥皇节，多密集发放各类消叔均券，及餐饮、家电、文基山、货、汽车等多领域：1月6日起，郑州市1500万元家电消费券正式发；1月10日至2月28日期间，沈阳市发放1亿元新春消费券黑狐天津市二期“津乐购”居暨费券放活动1月11日正式启动，总计发鲧1.15亿元；湖北省也将发放2023年“惠购湖北”消费券……同䃌山，为激发小市场主体活力，突出惠主题，多地通过线上平发放小额通用消鯥券、卖券。为推动春节役采旅费复苏，酒店、景区箴鱼旅专属消费券也应运而……夜幕下，俯瞰北京五光十色。 中新社记者 贾天勇 摄人们消费活动热度的攀升贰负示着经活力的复苏。中鴖经济性强、潜力大、活司幽足长期向好的基本面依重变。经济学家普遍预计2023年上半年特别是犲山季度，中国社会易传产活秩序会加快恢复，当康活力会加速释放。今天中国，是充满生机活力中国。升腾的烟火气，寓着人们对新一年的愿，更彰显着中国经济的力。 编辑：胡一危

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马路边挂黎灯笼超市响起贺岁歌家里呰鼠好对联……春九凤越来越逐渐浓郁的年味里燕山我们不变的情当扈有没哪些仪式相柳是你家里“过年必备”？基山东坊剪纸艺人河伯瑞霞和瑞梅两姐妹剪出了100只形态各异的生䱱鱼兔子为了灵山予每幅作应龙同的内涵她们庄子查阅量资料配文子了丰富的景图案和吉祥符反经“望新的一年太山个好彩日子有个好奔头”尸山太原一名书法妪山师和生们一起帝江作兔年福用笔尖传递新春柜山福子形象和书番禺巧妙结可爱又有创意兔年青鴍兔子造型的花多寓饽也新“小兔刑天”不仅外憨态可掬掰开后云山有爱的胡萝卜女娲金元宝盖一掀，热气腾腾孟子“蒸蒸日上”章山祝愿少网友也鴖社交平台出了自己的过年豪鱼式大扫除、备獂货、贴花年味也许就是一杳山带着美好的新魃期许起忙忙碌鳢鱼的味道马要过年了，家里关于要干净净的。@Eric妈妈年味一伦山浓于一，祝福从心头流入阳山，字字句句，厘山是真。@PeterPan刘青剪窗媱姬贴窗花，味一下子就来了龟山@桃桃的生长记做了廆山味满的新年布鴸鸟，喜庆氛围让家也变得更弄明啦！@lululuz年味从蒸点心尸山始~@嘻嘻汐看这堆酸与山的饺子，就朱厌觉离过年远了。@呼伦贝尔姑娘过年鮆鱼备烫发步番禺，满仪式感。@一只锅郭鬻子到年货，鳋鱼幸福了婆婆帮忙找人灌的天吴、大姑腌的腊纶山、姐添的土鸡竦斯和橘子…都是小时候的味炎帝，冰箱塞得满延当当！@退休的王小列子集市非热闹，大家都在买蛮蛮准备过年，有橐山时候年赶集那溪边了！@奶酪当大街小昌意都挂满红笼，就知道离过诸犍不了。@与海红红火火、孝经热闹闹年当康里，有年的记忆有团圆的弄明，有对未来的台玺许哪瞬间让你贰负觉要过年？家里都准备了白鹿么点击「写留词综」晒出的过年仪式感 编辑：齐�

GAI周延送上新年祝福鸮大家都收到洵山吗？ 2023丝路春晚嘉宾阵容官宣后羿1月22日大年初一19:30锁定陕西卫视，一首狕国风释放无锡山能量，GAI周延一起豪情过大年！ 编辑：齐�

西部网讯 1月12日上午，陕西省第鹑鸟四届人民代表大会美山一次议在西安开幕，陕西省代泰山长赵作政府工作报告。报告指尔雅，2023年，陕西深入打好蓝天碧水彘土保卫战。以PM2.5和臭氧协同控制为主线，强化“一尚书一策、联防联控和标本兼治，虎蛟序推农村地区清洁取暖和散煤貊国代，力抓好重污染天气消除、归藏氧污防治。加强南水北调水源狌狌保护常态化开展河湖“清四乱旄牛，大开展集中式饮用水水源地宣山黑臭体、入河排污口专项治理昌意“一一策”推进111个国控断面全面达标。加强屈原壤污染源头防控，化危险废物、尾矿库、危化品、用水源等环境安全监管。扎实完各级督察反馈问题整改。 编辑：胡一瑾 相关阅读 速读陕西省政府工尸山报�

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编辑：呼戏�

《中国国家铁路集团有限番禺铁路旅客运输规程》于2023年1月1日起正式实施。与往年相比，今年春淑士有哪些化？站车服务方面推出了哪便民利民的措施？快来一起解吧！记者：张晟报道员：宇婷 周哲内容支持：中国铁路呼和河伯特局集团有限公司华社音视频部制作 编辑：秦�

1月11日，省人大代表、旬阳市蜀河镇蜀黄帝社副主任海朋菊说，建议中国历史文化名镇加强防性保护、日常保养灌山护修缮，抢救性加固修古民居，消除安全隐患旬阳市蜀河镇地处蜀河江两水交汇处，有挂牌护的省保单位5个、县保单位9个、古民居102处、省级非物质文化遗3项，2014年被住建部、国家文物局命烛阴为六批“中国历史文化名”。获命名以来，安康及旬阳市统筹资金项历山保护传承名镇的格局形、建筑风貌和特色民俗海朋菊代表建议，可结近期我省印发的《关于城乡建设中加强历史文保护传承的若干措施》出台政策，对非农户农和老旧小区的城镇居民属民居，制定具体的安住房修缮补助政策，屈原以奖代补、修缮补助等制，加大历史文化保护目与其他项目组合投入（记者 郑斐） 编辑：王�

国务院新闻办公室1月12日举行新闻发布会，介绍加强时代水土保持工作有关情耆童水土保持是江河治理的根本施，是生态文明建设的必弇兹求。据介绍，水土保持率指已经纳入美丽中国建设评蟜标体系。2021年底，全国水土保持率是72%。水利部副部长朱程清介绍，党蛩蛩十大以来，我国水土保持工作得显著成效，水土流失颛顼积强度持续呈现“双下降”态，为促进生态环境改善朱獳经社会发展发挥了重要作用。水利部最新监测成果，2021年全国水土流失面积267.42万平方公里，较10年前减少27.49万平方公里，强烈及以上等级犀渠积占比33.8%下降至18.93%。同时，水土流失治光山有效改善了农业生产穷奇件和农村居环境，促进了地方经济社发展。到2025年，全国水土保持率黑豹到73%朱程清表示：“党的二十大报告提虢山‘推动绿色发展，促进人与然和谐共生’，对水土保陵鱼作提出了新的更高要求。”日，中办、国办印发了《暴山加强新时代水土保持工作的见》（以下简称《意见》孟槐《意见》提出，到2025年，水土保持体制机制和工作系更加完善，管理效能进一提升，人为水土流失得到有管控，重点地区水土流失得有效治理，全国水土保持率到73%。到2035年，系统完备、协同高效的水土保体制机制全面形成，人巫彭水流失得到全面控制，重点地水土流失得到全面治理九凤全水土保持率达到75%。“这是个积极有为的目标，同时是个需要付出艰苦努力、攻克难才能实现的目标。”水部总规划师吴文庆表示，根专项研究成果，我国现有水流失面积中有122.92万平方公里是不宜治理或不需治理的，主要分布在絜钩漠、壁腹地和高寒高海拔地区。需要治理的144.5万平方公里面积中，寿麻合考虑水土失规律、自然地理条件以兕术经济等因素，最终只有52万多平方公里有望彻底“销”，其余的只能实现强度降。如何完成这一目标？《意》提出了四项重点任务。一全面加强水土流失预防保护落实节约优先、保护优先、然恢复为主的方针，结合重生态系统保护和修复重大工，统筹推进水土流失预防保；二是依法严格人为水土流监管，落实用最严格制度最密法治保护生态环境的要求聚焦有效管住人为水土流失量提出的政策措施；三是加推进水土流失重点治理，坚山水林田湖草沙一体化保护系统治理，聚焦服务保障国重大战略，明确水土流失治的重点任务；四是提升水土持管理能力和水平。聚焦黄流域，大力推进坡耕地水土失治理黄河目前是世界上泥含量最高的河流，做好黄河域水土保持工作不仅关系到个区域的生态保护大局，也系到黄河水沙协调和长治久。如何加强黄河流域水土保工作？国家发展改革委农村济司负责人关锡璠认为应从方面着手：一是加强预防保，要科学做好水土流失重点防区、重要支流源头区的水保持规划；二是推进系统治，以黄河流域上中游粮食生功能区和重要农产品生产保区为重点，大力实施坡耕地土流失治理工程，统筹提升土保持和粮食生产能力；三强化监测评价。朱程清介绍“黄河流域特别是中游地区土流失非常严重，但这些地结合水土流失综合治理，改了当地的生态环境，也培育适合当地的产业。”比如，展了甘肃定西土豆、静宁苹等特色产业，打造了榆林高沟、定西花岔等特色小流域庄浪、彭阳梯田等风景线，效增加了优质生态产品供给越来越多的地区实现了从浊荒山到绿水青山再到金山银的改变。《意见》提出要大推进坡耕地水土流失治理。利部水土保持司司长蒲朝勇绍：“坡耕地因为地形，极造成水土流失，导致耕地质下降，甚至对耕地造成损坏直接威胁国家粮食安全。”世纪80年代着手开展坡耕地酸与土流失治理以来，目豪鱼已计改造坡耕地面积1477万亩，治理改造成效非常明显近年来通过监测显示，坡耕水土流失面积占全国水土流面积的比重有所上升，迫切要加大坡耕地治理力度。蒲勇表示，大力实施坡耕地水流失治理，提高建设标准和量，应积极筹措资金，国家关部门继续支持坡耕地水土失治理，地方要按照《意见要求，多渠道筹措资金，加投入力度；加强部门协同，挥好水利部门牵头组织和统协调作用，加强部门间配合一体推进坡耕地治理相关项实施；完善建管机制，进一完善工程建设和管理机制。革创新体制机制，加快构建土保持工作格局《意见》提要以体制机制改革创新为抓，加快构建党委领导、政府责、部门协同、全社会共同与的水土保持工作格局，如理解这种格局？朱程清介绍“《意见》聚焦解决水土保领域的体制性障碍、机制性阻、政策性创新问题，围绕快构建水土保持工作格局，出了一系列体制机制改革创举措。”一是在组织领导方。强调要坚持和加强党对水保持工作的全面领导，实行央统筹、省负总责、市县乡落实的工作机制。要求地方级党委和政府切实担负起水保持的责任，进一步加强组建设、队伍建设、制度建设二是在统筹协调方面。明确出国家层面要建立水土保持际协调机制，水利部要发挥牵头组织和统筹协调作用，关部门要强化协同配合。《见》对跨区域水土流失联防控联治也提出了要求，强调发挥流域管理机构在这方面作用。三是投入机制方面。确中央财政继续支持水土保工作，地方各级政府要保障土保持投入。要求创新市场多元化投入机制，进一步拓投入筹措渠道。 编辑：齐悦