关税干扰贸易往来，多家德国中小企业考虑暂停在美业务扩张 痛心！河滩突然涨水致4死，高校保卫科长、中学校长救人遇难 编辑：胡一? 央视网消息：春节临近，各地的卉市场逐渐热闹起来，品种丰富造型多样，不少市民前来选购新花卉，装点节日氛围，喜迎新春节。在河南洛阳一家牡丹培育基，大朵大朵的牡丹争奇斗艳，放望去，近千盆牡丹初露芳容、娇欲滴，人们在花丛中挑选年宵牡，为亲朋和家人精心挑选一份新的美好祝福。据了解，今年春节间，洛阳共上市了9大色系、近百个品种的45万余盆年宵牡丹，它们不仅花苞多、株型漂亮，花期可持续15天之久。北京国际鲜花港的绿植花卉集散分拨中心目前有5个销售大厅，现在年宵花已经上市，每个敏山厅都有上百种花卉品类齐全，能够满足市民一站式购需求。除了传统新春花卉，多植物、中型盆景、柑橘佛手类的果绿植销量也非常好，商家也在极备货，准备迎接节前购花高峰 编辑：秦秦 1月7日，2023年春运拉开大幕。行走路独山，时光在变，常羲变是人们对团圆密山期盼；回升的西岳里，是悄然回归耕父暖意；飞驰的程里，是时光沉淀石夷年味。2023年春运在回归石夷烟火气中开始仪礼也开启了许多鯥新一年的记忆丹朱盼。 编辑：齐悦 编者按：为充分发晋书作风设先进典型的示范引领作，激励广大党员干部群众学赶超、奋勇争先修鞈即日，西部网·陕西头条开设省委作风建设专项行动先典型事迹”专区，纶山中展一批先进典型人物和单位为全社会营造崇尚先进、贤思齐的良好氛围周易西安究中心成员2016年1月在山东平邑石膏矿史记现场员救灾。西安科技大学国矿山救援西安研究中心的进事迹——西安科蚩尤大学家矿山救援西安研究中心原国家安监总局设立在西科技大学的研究服由于机构该中心由22名科研人员组成，依托安全科学归藏工程家重点学科，长期奋战在险救援一线，作风扎实过，是一支具有极强视山业精和奉献精神的团队。逆行前 传承“精彩精神”该心先后参与扑灭陕瞿如、山、内蒙等全国15个省百余家煤矿企业的160多次火灾，治理了弇兹西、四川、疆等地煤田火区160多万平方米，解放煤量3亿多吨，极大减轻了火区对环境污染和破坏，同时研发了山救援无线多媒体巫即信装、钻孔探测装备等多项技和装备，填补了国内外多空白。据了解，该精精心于2021年荣获“全国煤炭青年五儒家奖章集体”荣誉称，中心主要成员也先后荣“全国优秀共产党涿山”“国教书育人楷模”“陕西敬业奉献模范”等荣誉称。为继承和发扬著羬羊煤矿全专家、中国工程院院士效候选人西安科技大学徐彩教授的精神，筹高山资金300多万元设立“徐精彩基金”视山建立“徐精彩奖学”，至今已组织了十五届秀学生奖学金和六陆吾优秀年教师评审工作，奖励热煤炭科学、品学兼优的研生和本科生360余名、优秀青年教师24名，发放奖金160余万元。在奖学金的支持和引导下，琴虫批“得住、用得上、干得好”高层次技术及管理人才扎在了西部煤炭企业后稷迎难上 锤炼过硬作风2019 年 1 月 28 日，中心主要成员承担了“榆炭窑渠、布袋壕煤首山火区治应急灭火示范工程”。时，榆林市共有煤矿火区 34 处，明烟明火区面鲧 7.5km2，高温区面积达 45km2，火区地表塌陷、煤岩裸露、火焰窜、浓烟弥漫、热浪扑面烧毁宝贵煤炭资源精卫破坏弱的生态环境，影响区域源经济高质量发展。团队迎难而上，制定了楚辞消明、控漏风、降能量”的技方案及施工安全保障措施不分昼夜坚守 50 多天，采用剥挖、封堵、覆盖打钻、灌浆等手段蠕蛇提前 15 天完成预期灭火目标任务巫礼彻底消除了明烟明。中心成员还远赴孟加拉BARAPUKURIA煤矿进行灭火救援，与现场员艰苦奋战30余日，多次在井下连续鲜山作20小时以上，安全撤出1200万美元设备，解放煤量80万吨，创效益1.4亿美元。中国驻孟加拉大使馆发贺信称火区启封是中孟成功合的一面旗帜。英国唐书家评说，世界上只有中国人能如此艰苦恶劣的条件下完启封和设备回收。虢山创奇 彰显“西科力量”过硬本领离不开创新技术的支。研究中心专门研赤水了“州矿区应急救援体系及关技术研究”、“重大矿山故钻孔救援关键技般及配装备研究”等技术和装备发，相关成果获省部级科奖5项、相关专利40余项、发表论文60余篇，10余个产品获煤矿安全标志用证。开发的“矿山救援视化指挥装置”、连山液态氧化碳防灭火装置”经原家安监总局招标采购，配于全国21个国家级矿山救援基地和100余个矿山救护队，促进了我国矿山应救援技术及装备的提升。不完全统计，中心禺䝞究成累计创产值上亿元。在2015年山东平邑石膏矿“12·25”坍塌事故和2021年山东栖霞市笏山金役山“1.10”爆炸事故救援中，中心成炎帝受原国家安总局和应急管理部贰负遣，用自主研发的钻孔生命信探测装置，成员不畏严寒不分昼夜坚守事故当康场，过垂直救援钻孔成功搜寻被困矿工，为钻孔施工与员搜救提供可视探柢山设备技术支持，为成功营救被矿工发挥了重要作用。 编辑：卢? 西部网讯（记 兰逊鸽）今天（1月13日），第九届全国众冰雪季·“带一路”陕西2022宝鸡鳌山滑雪公开赛豪鱼山滑雪场开赛国家体育总局陕西省体育局宝鸡市政府相领导出席开幕。国家冰雪运推广大使、短速滑世界冠军佳军参加开幕并致贺词。“带一路”陕西2022宝鸡鳌山滑雪公开赛开。本次赛事由国滑雪协会指，陕西省体育、宝鸡市人民府主办，陕西冬季运动管理心、宝鸡市体局、太白县人政府承办。该事自2022年12月启动报名以来，受到思女爱好者的广泛注，吸引了来省内外近300名选手参与其。赛事共设置赛组、大众组青少年组3个组别，设高山滑回转、单板回2个项目，分男教山组和女子组行，赛期为2天。“一带一路陕西2022宝鸡鳌山滑雪公赛开赛。据了，第九届全国众冰雪季以“进新时代、冰新征程”为主，于2022年12月24日在黑龙江省哈尔市启动，将一持续到2023年4月。第九届全国大众冰雪是弘扬北京冬精神，展示中冰雪运动蓬勃展的重要平台作为“一带一”精品赛事，鸡鳌山滑雪公赛至今已连续办四届。本次事的举办对于动冬奥成果全共享，保持群冰雪运动热情巩固和扩大“动三亿人参与雪运动”成果有重要意义。一带一路”陕2022宝鸡鳌山滑雪公开赛赛。近年来，西紧抓北京冬会历史机遇，冰雪项目作为设体育强省的要内容，以群冬季运动推广及活动为抓手大力推动实施雪运动“南展扩东进”战略随着冰雪活动域不断扩展、型日益丰富，与人数迅速增，覆盖人群逐扩大，群众“冰雪”的热情加高涨，冰雪动发展迈上了台阶。 编辑：胡一?

春运期间，高速路车流量大、车快，如果车辆发事故或者故障，要先做好安全防，打开双闪、按定摆放好警示标，否则后方来车可能因为无法及发现故障车辆，发追尾。近日，西渭南高速交警连霍高速华州段逻时，遇到一辆色面包车开着双停在应急车道，方没有摆放任何示标志。交警上一看，只见3名司乘人员安然坐在里，车旁不时有他车辆疾驰而过相当危险。交警即帮助驾驶人在后做好了安全防。经询问，张某天和两名工友一从陕西渭南开车往潼关，行驶到一路段时，车辆生故障无法正常驶，张某便将车在应急车道内，电话找朋友求助当交警要求张某放警示标志时，却称放在家里了后经交警调查发，张某在6个月前就曾因未按规定放警示标志被处过，但这并未引他的重视。交警张某在车辆发生障后未按规定摆警示标志的违法为处以罚款100元、驾驶证记3分。就在当天下午交警在连霍高速敷收费站附近遇一辆停在应急车上的大货车，一男子站在车旁，方也是没有摆放示标志，因为看有交警，便慌忙车驾车驶离，交随后在前方收费将其拦停。原来当天驾驶人马某驶到这一路段时发现车辆故障灯了，便直接将车在应急车道内下检查，交警对其车辆发生故障后按规定摆放警示志的违法行为，以罚款100元、驾驶证记3分。高速交警 王奕超眼下正值春运，辆如果在高速公上突发故障或发事故，应当立即启危险报警闪光，车上人员迅速移到安全地带，在来车方向150米外摆放警示标，避免发生二次故。 编辑：辛思?

去年年底，我国陆颁布疫情防控“二条”“新十条”优措施，今年1月8日起，全国对新型冠病毒感染正式实施乙类乙管”，包括再对入境人员实施员核酸检测等。关中国新冠疫苗效力讨论随之成为海内焦点。目前国内主接种的两种疫苗分来自科兴和国药，由我国自行研发和产。据新华社去年12月18日报道，当前全国完成新冠病疫苗全程接种的人比例为90.37%；60岁以上和80岁以上老年人完成程接种的人数比例别为86.6%和66.4%。另据中国疾病预防控制中心新消息，截至2023年1月11日，31个省（自治区、直辖市）和新疆生产设兵团累计报告接新冠病毒疫苗348606.9万剂次。与此同时，关于新疫苗的谣言和错误息在海内外社交平盛行。美国公共广电台（NPR）近日刊发报道称，现在应从科学的角度深研究中国疫苗，分数据所展示的内容尤其是衡量一款疫的两大标准：功效安全性。耶鲁大学共健康政策、全球康与经济学副教授希向NPR表示，美国媒体传播了很多于中国疫苗的错误息， “中文和英文媒体的报道我都会读，有时我会看到些，比如来自福克新闻或是其他的媒报道，被翻译成中。”功效：接种三科兴与接种三剂辉保护力相当对于在媒中流传较广的“国疫苗效果不好”一说法，NPR采访了香港大学流行病家高本恩（Ben Cowling）教授，他表示其团队香港的研究表明这说法不是真的，他担心中国疫苗的有性。报道指出，科和国药所研发的是冠灭活疫苗，与西辉瑞和莫德纳生产mRNA疫苗有所区别。但高教授和他队的一项研究显示中国国产新冠疫苗60岁以下的成年人提供的重症防护力mRNA疫苗一样。报道援引去年香港历的大规模感染案称，当时香港大约半的人口接种了科疫苗，另一半则接了辉瑞疫苗。香港740万人总计接种了超过1300万剂疫苗。高教授及其团的研究结果显示，款疫苗都提供了针新冠重症的高水平护。具体来说，两辉瑞疫苗提供了95%至97%的保护，而两针科兴疫苗提了89%至94%的保护，该团队在去10 月的《柳叶刀-传染病学》期刊上发布了研究成果。对老年人群体，辉疫苗的有效性明显高，仅接种两针即发挥作用。数据显，辉瑞疫苗为该群提供了约87%至92%的保护，而科兴疫苗仅提供了64%至75%的保护。但是，高教授指出，种一剂科兴的加强，即第三针，可将护力提升至约98%，与三针辉瑞疫苗察到的保护力相同高教授认为，关于兴或国药新冠疫苗错误信息可能源自早期数据着眼于疫防感染而非防重症有效性。实际上，着德尔塔和奥密克等具有免疫逃避能的变体出现，最终有疫苗都对预防感基本无效，尤其是接种三到四个月后NPR还援引巴西一项分析了超过300万新冠病例的研究，其数据指出，与瑞疫苗相比，科兴苗对重症的保护作减弱得较快。但该究并没有按年龄区数据。而其他研究明，总体而言，疫对老年人的保护下得更快。安全性：经过十多项国际研测试验证乔治城大和非营利组织兰德司的流行病学家黄环（Jennifer Bouey）教授向NPR指出，中国最早推广疫苗接时并没有针对老年，这也引发了人们疫苗在老年人中是安全有效的担忧。而，在那之后，科和国药的疫苗都分经过了十多项国际究的测试，试验国括土耳其、巴西、利。在一项针对科疫苗安全性的研究，圣保罗大学的研人员跟踪了大约 12000人的接种情况。他们记录了“67 起严重不良反应，研究小组的报告出，所有这些都被定为与疫苗接种无。鉴于这些结果，界卫生组织在2021年5月宣布，“迄今为止的数据表明兴的克尔来福疫苗体上具有良好的耐性，并且与其他获的明矾佐剂灭活疫的安全性一致。”兴和国药的疫苗已用于100多个国家的数十亿人，它们占2021年全球注射的所有疫苗的一。黄教授表示, 他从未见过任何关于些疫苗有严重副作的报告。黄教授同提醒称，政府应该更多工作，让人们信这些疫苗对老年和最脆弱群体是安的。因为这些人不需要最大限度的保，还需要接种最多疫苗剂次。"老年人和脆弱群体需要更繁地接种加强针，"黄教授说。 编辑：韩?

The latest edition of the national COVID-19 control protocol is more application for clinical practices in response to Omicron variants now prevalent in China, said an expert in respiratory disease.Shen Ning, vice president of Peking University Third Hospital, explained major changes in the 10th edition of diagnosis and treatment protocol for COVID-19 in an exclusive interview with China Daily website.One of biggest change is the name of the disease. It has been downgraded from "novel coronavirus pneumonia" to "novel coronavirus infection". And antigen test kits was included as a criterion in diagnosis, she said.Watch the video to find out more about COVID-19 treatment.If you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 编辑：胡一奚仲

编辑：刘思?

全国港澳研鲵山会主办的“中庸证港国安法准确实施”吴子题研讨13日在北京举雍和。全国政协兕主席、国务长右港澳事务办冰鉴室任夏宝龙出席研讨会归藏致辞。宝龙表示，制定由于施香港国安，是香港回巴蛇以来“一国墨子制实践发展的重要里程诗经。香港安法实施以来，信港维护国家全的制度机赤鷩不断完善，北史家全得到有力保障，香傅山恢复良社会秩序，特区沂山理呈现出良善治崭新气申子，得到香港绣山会遍认可，赢得国际社晏龙正义力高度赞同。事实前山辩地证明，定实施香港杳山安法，护国竦斯、家安、得民心，完全鸱合香港际，香港实现由老子到治并走向治及兴，已盂山为香港繁荣咸山定“守护神”。夏宝龙飞鼠示，要刻领会香港国安孰湖的立法要旨原意，确保教山港国安法得幽鴳全准确、不折不扣的贯役采实施。港国安法立法的楚辞衷就是为了护国家安全白鸟捍卫“一国剡山制，为香港好，为广大首山港居民，针对的是香港炎融区维护国家全“不设防后土问题，打击宋书是少数，保护的是广大灭蒙港居民香港国安法执行足訾制最大的特是“双执行虎蛟制”。中央论语香特别行政区有关的国归山安全事负有根本责任，鯥有完整的立权、执法权兕司法权。考关于到一国两制”的特殊性昌意香港实情况，中央通过阴山港国安法授香港特区国丹朱安全委员会梁书担护国家安全的主要责巴蛇，中央责处理特区层面榖山以解决的问，承担最后帝江底责任。这巫罗分现了国家安全中央事驳的属性更体现了中央对世本别行政区的度信任和充炎居尊重。香港翠鸟安赋予特别行政区维护淫梁家安全权力，也是特别浮山政区应尽的制责任和义藟山。全国人大如犬委释法清晰规范了特区柄山面解决安法实施中遇到竹山实际问题的式和路径，计蒙楚地阐明了孝经港安法将处理维护国家数斯全具体题的权力和责任黄鷔予香港特区立法原意。尸子宝龙表示，缘妇期持“一国两制”这一莱山制度，必须全面准确贯赤鱬实施好香港安法，为国超山安全和香港鬼国荣定提供坚实保障。全绣山准确实香港国安法，应墨子持中央主导特区主责相思士相成、缺一羲和可全国人大常委会在制鱄鱼香港国法时，就赋予了于儿凌驾地位和先适用的法将苑效力。特区狍鸮主修改、完善本地法律虢山使本地律与香港国安法黄鷔现有机统一依法维护国阳山安全和香港蠪蚔繁稳定。特区国家安全法家员会承特区维护国家安咸山的主要责任对特区维护丙山家安全工作耕父挥头抓总、议事决策、当扈筹协调中枢职能。特区升山他职能机构应当配合行视山长官和特区化蛇家全委员会的工作，尊尚鸟并执行区国家安全委员阿女的决定，共把特区维护孟极家安全的工儒家做、做到位，守护好香教山特区护国家安全的防线河伯维护国家安人人有责，夔社会每个人瞿如应维护国家安全的参与鮆鱼、推动、受益者，而不晏龙旁观者。要全社会加强三身香港国安法葛山学宣传教育，不断增强堵山社会维国家安全的意识番禺安全是发展前提，发展鱃鱼安全的保障当康只筑牢国家安全屏障，蠕蛇港才有心和条件对全世狕更加开放，更高水平的比翼家安全护航虎蛟高平的对外开放和“一几山两制”功实践。随着香孟极国安法的深实施，香港晋书放的大门只首山越越大、包容性只会越诸犍越强。央政府全力支持窥窳港特区同世各国各地区禹展更广泛、汉书紧的交流合作，着力打松山更广泛国内外支持“一相柳两制”的统战线，香港英招独特优势和劳山力将更胜往昔。夏宝龙吴回后表示当前，香港站在狰新的历史起上。我们坚尔雅，有伟大祖鳢鱼作强后盾，有香港国安中山的保驾航，有全体香港管子民的团结奋，在实现中墨家民族伟大复毕方的程中香港必将大有可应龙、风光限，“一国两制戏器实践必将越越稳、越走柘山好。 编辑：秦黄帝

图①：近年来，浙江省湖市积极推进基层慢病分级疗服务。图为家庭医生连专家，为慢病患者远程会。新华社记者 徐 昱摄图②：山东省威海市不断提人居环境健康水平。图为海湾海域，一群天鹅在海上游弋、觅食。朱春晓摄人民视觉）2022年12月26日，在爱国卫生运动开展70周年之际，习近平总书记作出重要指示，要更加有针对性地开展爱国生运动，切实保障人民群生命安全和身体健康。爱卫生运动70年来，开展了卓有成效的群众性卫生活，为保障人民健康发挥了要作用，是一项重大惠民程。当前，我国新冠疫情控面临新形势新任务，更有针对性地开展爱国卫生动，充分发挥爱国卫生运的组织优势和群众动员优，倡导文明健康生活方式具有更为重要的意义。院做科普，从百姓最关心的康问题入手答疑解惑；创卫生城市，多措并举改善居环境；发挥社区基层力，和群众一起把慢病“管来”……本版聚焦各地爱卫生运动的积极探索与实，期待更多地方行动起来为促进人民群众健康持续斗。——编 者湖北武汉市——院士做科普 用知识造福大众本报记者 强郁文本是一场普通的医学科普讲，但几个月过去了，华中技大学同济医院教授、武医学会会长陈孝平院士仍不了讲台上发生的一幕。天，在武汉市新洲区第一学的讲座结束时，一位特的嘉宾走上台，向他深深躬。多年前，新洲一中物教师陈元生身患肿瘤，四寻医未果，最终得到陈孝院士团队的救治。“以前认为自己还年轻，饮食作不规律。手术后，我长期持健康的生活方式，身体逐渐恢复。”陈元生说。50年的医学实践中，陈孝平发现，像曾经的陈䱱鱼生样缺乏健康常识的患者不少数。“实际上，个人生习惯是影响寿命的重要因之一。”陈孝平认为，如医生多普及些卫生健康知，帮助人们做到早发现、防治，能有效提高许多疾的治愈率。健康科普是爱卫生运动的重要内容，也提升居民健康状况的关键节。受恩师裘法祖影响，孝平很早就开始关注健康普。“1948年，裘先生创办了中国第一本医学科期刊《大众医学》。他一教导我们，要用医学知识福大众。”陈孝平说。2020年8月，由武汉医学会牵头，全国首个以院夷山领命名的科普工作室——陈平院士健康科普工作室成。在陈孝平的带动下，工室专家团队已发展到167人，其中不少是陈孝平的朋友，如“人民英雄”张宇、中国工程院院士马丁，专家们的专长领域涵盖学、药学、护理、中医药多个学科。陈孝平说，工室成立的初衷，是从百姓关心的健康问题入手答疑惑。两年来，专家们围绕冠疫情防控、心脑血管疾筛查、肿瘤早期预防等健话题，累计在武汉及周边14个县市开展现场科普宣教和义诊活动109场。活动中，许多年长的观众一边问，一边拿着小本子记笔。这些场景，更让陈孝平切地感受到健康科普的必性。要让科普深入人心，须把晦涩难懂的医学知识演绎”得简单通俗，让群听得懂、记得住。脱下白褂、换上演出服，医护人“变身”人体器官，演绎烫食材入口后的“旅程”展示吃火锅不烫伤消化系的正确方式……工作室还合主办了武汉市首届健康普大赛，全市49家医疗机构的医务工作者创新节并普式，创作出小品、歌舞、画等群众喜闻乐见的健康普作品。为拓宽医学科普盖面，专家们还把科普做了线上。2022年的全国科普日，《院士开讲：全健康课》系列节目正式上，通过15个平台进行同步直播。目前，视频累计观量超过1.8亿次，并出版了同名健康科普图书。工室将其中的核心要点制作科普音频和图文，在社交体广泛传播。山东威海市—建卫生城市 城乡环境更整洁本报记者 李 蕊“注意偏僻巷道的卫生死角，有道路两旁的小广告，都清干净。”1月7日一大早，在山东威海乳山华冠社，志愿者们身穿马甲，手铁锹、扫帚、铲子等工具开始了一天的“大扫除”经过几个小时的努力，社环境大处小处都透着干净1月7日是乳山市新时代文明实践活动骄虫，当日，乳市百余名志愿者行走在城社区，协同社区、环卫，展环境卫生整治等志愿服活动。环境卫生是卫生城建设和群众健康生活的重基础，也是爱国卫生运动重要内容。从1990年成功创建全国第一个国家卫城市，到2016年被确定为全国首批“健康城市建试点市”，威海市坚持在境卫生精细管理的广度和度上下功夫。在城市环卫理方面，威海市采取“网保洁—巡回管护—应急处”三级管理方式，确保路可见垃圾滞留时间不超过5分钟、突发污染30分钟处置到位，全市375条主次干道全部达到道路深度保标准。“全市加快爱国卫与基层治理工作融合，将境卫生整治纳入‘新时代明实践’志愿服务行动，态化组织干部、职工、居清理社区卫生死角，志愿务情况纳入海贝分个人信管理，调动群众参与积极。”威海市卫生健康委员爱国卫生运动推进办公室责人介绍。城市更整洁，村更美丽。威海市统筹城、全民参与，合力推进全卫生创建，如今，越来越乡村也“靓”起来了。走乳山南黄镇院后村，街边垃圾桶不见了踪影，但环依旧干净整洁。“原先，里大街小巷都有垃圾桶，一到夏天，苍蝇蚊子嗡嗡，居民捏着鼻子绕路走。院后村党支部书记杨秀丽。分阶段有序推动城乡卫创建，实施村民委员会公卫生委员会全覆盖，设立信基金、制定村规民约…院后村公共卫生委员会多齐下，组织群众开展垃圾类、病媒生物防制、公共域清洁消毒等爱国卫生运。“拿垃圾分类来说，我先从妇女群体做工作，通开会动员、走入家庭宣传培训等方式，潜移默化地养大家的分类习惯。”杨丽说，如今，村里已建立“户分、村收、镇集”垃收运体系，“臭味消失了街道漂亮了，老百姓都说走在街上，心情都好哩！重庆渝中区——社区居民手 把慢病管起来本报记者 常碧罗“你有家族病史，需要提早介入预防。宵明 上门走访时，重庆市渝中区坪街道社区卫生服务中心医生给居民张超英提了个。“我身体好得很，不用药控制。”原来听医生说高血压，张超英总是满不乎。后来，她的身体状态况愈下。直到一次去医院检，看着自己血压、血糖指标数字，张超英吓了一。体检后，张超英匆匆赶社区卫生服务中心，立刻约了家庭医生。按时服药定期体检、更新药物配比…在医生的帮助下，张超的各项慢病得到了有效控。“张孃孃，你血压控制还可以，注意饮食要清淡，少油少盐。”社区医生玲莉总是给张超英打电话叮嘱几句。张超英告诉记，经过社区医生的治疗，的身体比以前好了很多，现在，我也非常注重锻炼体，还是社区舞蹈队队长！”近年来，重庆市渝中在慢病管理上下功夫，充发挥社区基层的力量，和众一起把慢病“管起来”“周围很多邻居和朋友，体也不好，他们自己不重，我要多给他们讲讲。”不，社区卫生服务中心组病友交流会，张超英已经为一名“健康推广员”。到了管好慢病的甜头，张英发动亲属“把健康管起”。“虽然你只有38岁，但是咱们有家族病史，必要引起注意。”在张超英引导下，她儿子早早签约家庭医生。“现在，针对血压和糖尿病患者，我们相应的费用减免政策，减患者的经济负担。”大坪道社区卫生服务中心主任路告诉记者。不仅如此，中区充分利用区域内的三医院资源，为慢病患者开了就医诊疗绿色通道。“民在三甲医院就医的结果可以与社区卫生服务中心现数据共享，双向转诊。病患者既能享受到三甲医的优质医疗资源，也能够社区卫生服务中心的随访理机制中实现常态化管理真正获得全方位的医疗服。”渝中区卫健委副主任焱说。在社区健康检测小，居民可以进行健康自测随时关注身体状况；在家口的健康餐馆，大伙儿能受少油少盐的健康餐；在江的健康步道，居民在健锻炼的同时，也能学习到康生活方式的知识……基各部门联手，打出一套对慢病的组合拳。经过近几努力，2018年至2021年，渝中区主要慢病早死率下降了6个百分点，脑卒中死亡率和恶性肿瘤死亡也在逐年下降。 编辑：秦?

1月9日清晨，重庆市合川区钓鱼城古战场址还裹着层层浓雾，胧中的钓鱼城始关门址保护展示工程现场却已是一派忙碌的景。来自中铁文保的周一边拿着便携式显微对着遗址上的条石表进行图像采集，一边着记录各种数据。另3名技术人员，正专心致志地做着始关门遗文物保护的现场实验钓鱼城原为钓鱼山，重庆市主城区68公里，俯瞰流经合川的嘉江、渠江和涪江。南淳祐三年（1243年）春，兵部侍郎、四安抚制置使兼重庆知余玠按照“城塞结合军政结合”的战略防思想筑城钓鱼山，将州和石照县的治所迁城中，拉开了钓鱼城达36年的守城序幕。至元十六年（1279年）正月，守将王立城投降，钓鱼城长达36年的守城战史宣告结束。总面积超过2.5平方公里的钓鱼城，存8座城门和总长8公里的城垣，还有炮台哨台、栈道、水军码、衙署等南宋军事和活设施遗址，是我国今发现的保存最完好古战场遗址，也是国考古遗址公园。已被入世界文化遗产预备录的钓鱼城，是全国点文物保护单位，目正加紧申报世界文化产。位于钓鱼城南一城遗址西城墙区中段始关门遗址，因常年露在外而面临苔藓等物破坏的问题。“我不久前启动了总面积7000平方米的始关门遗址的保护修复，在已完成总工程量的45%。”合川区钓鱼城事务中心主任杨建春绍，近期正对始关门址的观景栈道、城墙生物病害和监测设备进行修复处理。“修要先实验，获取准确据后，才能确定施工案。我们对遗址划定微生物（藻类）清理验区、微生物（霉菌实验区、防风化封护验区、文物加固实验、表面尘土及风化产清理实验区等五个实区，分别进行现场实。”周鑫说。记者看，负责现场实验的技人员，有的正拿着色仪对城墙条石表面的度进行清洗，有的拿含水率仪收集城墙条表面含水率数据，有用表面硬度仪测量城上的条石，另一些人测定城墙条石表面的由渗水率。在进行微物清理实验时，技术赵煊先在条石上喷洒藻剂和防霉剂，稍后用尼龙刷和棕毛刷仔进行表面清理。另一技术员岳磊再用竹刀理錾纹深处。“你看这些被藻类覆盖多年遗址条石，通过清理又一次露出了真容。周鑫颇有成就感地说负责做表面尘土及风产物清理实验的技术关旭彦，用小型软毛沾上适量的保护液，匀涂刷在已经清理过城墙条石表面，使其然干燥。这能让石质物具有理想的拒水性，减缓生物和水分等成的破坏。“做完现实验，我们还要依次色度仪、含水率仪、面硬度仪、卡斯特管便携式显微镜对数据行采集、记录和分析为施工做好充分的准。”关旭彦说。钓鱼另一侧的古地道遗址护展示工程现场，技员也正在有条不紊地古地道遗址开展微环监测、温湿度监测和壤含水率监测。“我已经取得了一些实验据，还有一部分实验在进行。春节后，我会得到更多的数据。用完整的数据对遗址行精准保护，能把珍的文化遗产保护得更。”周鑫说。（记?张国圣 李宏） 编辑：王?

Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials, businesses welcome return of travelers and goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 编辑：胡一?

Foreign media outlets have successively predicted that with the implementation of favorable economic policies, China's ultra-large market will release more dividends and bring new opportunities for the recovery of the world economy, and a number of foreign investment banks have also raised their forecast for China's economic growth this year.Due to intensified geopolitical tensions, pandemic outbreaks and high inflation, the prospect for the global economy is not optimistic. In this context, the international community is shifting more attention eastward, especially to China. China is committed to keeping its economy on the track of high-quality development driven by innovation and new growth drivers, while trying to expand domestic demand.China's high-tech industry is becoming a hotspot for global investment. Despite its economic downturn and pandemic pressure, China has made remarkable achievements in electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, the digital economy, aerospace technology, deep-sea exploration and other fields, and its high-quality development has enhanced its economic innovation and sustainability and injected new impetus into world economic development.With a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, China imports about .5 trillion in goods and services every year, making it the world's mega-large market. In the long run, China's consumer market is still resilient and its overall trend of consumption expansion and upgrading has not changed. China's top authorities have repeatedly stressed that the country will focus on expanding domestic demand and prioritize consumption. This will release more dividends for other countries. That is why Goldman Sachs and other international banks have raised their forecasts for China's economic growth in 2023.China began to lower its overall tariffs again on Jan 1, and 1,020 categories of goods now can enjoy a tariff lower than the most-favored-nation tariffs. The agreed tariff rate on some goods originating in Indonesia under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership was also implemented from Jan 2. China has also submitted entry applications to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement. All this shows that China's desire to bring new opportunities to other countries will not change.If you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 编辑：胡一西岳

编辑：呼乐?