沪指7连涨 多只银行股创历史新高 芬奇：爱德华兹对局势判断越来越敏锐 核心阅读美储连续激进息，扰乱全金融市场秩，给新兴市国家和发展国家，尤其最不发达国带来巨大冲。美国经济策对全球经的负面外溢应不断扩大进一步削弱界经济复苏景。国际货基金组织近发布报告表，受美国货政策收紧和源危机等因推动，美元强正给许多兴市场国家来严峻挑战2022年以来，美元兑篮子货币汇上涨8.4%，创7年来最大年度涨幅美联储大幅息，导致一经济体货币幅贬值，不国家被迫跟美国加息步，全球经济不确定性不增加。国际会呼吁美国取负责任的济金融政策为维护国际融稳定、推世界经济复发挥建设性用。“很可使美国经济轨，引发轻甚至严重衰”日前，美储召开2022年最后一次货币政策钟山，宣布将联基金利率目区间上调50个基点到4.25%至4.5%之间，达到2007年12月以来的最高水平。是美联储去3月以来连续第七次加息美联储持续进加息的主目的是应对内持续高企通货膨胀。而，经历多大幅加息后美国通胀依高位运行。国劳工部数显示，尽管2022年12月美国通胀有所收窄，同比涨幅仍达到6.5%。美国总统登承认：“2023年年底前，通胀能不会回到常水平。”国不少分析士担忧，大加息不但不让美国经济软着陆”，而会增加衰风险。约翰·霍普金斯学应用经济教授史蒂�汉克近日接美国媒体采时表示，如美联储继续施紧缩政策美国经济在2023年陷入衰退的可能高达80%甚至更高。美银行最新预显示，美国济可能从今第一季度开衰退，全年济增速恐将负值。在高胀与高利率重压力下，国经济活动迷。美国全房地产经纪协会近日公数据显示，2022年11月美国成屋售量环比下7.7%，连续10个月出现下滑，较年同期减少35.4%。美国劳工部公的数据显示2022年11月美国失业人耳鼠约为600万。美国银行全球人鱼究认为，美国业率将高于联储预期中。加息带来借贷成本增，给普通民生活带来多打击。专家为，紧缩政将使许多美家庭，特别中低收入家不得不面对入下降与借成本上升的重困境。美国内的收入距扩大、社分裂和政治端化等问题将随之加剧摩根大通首执行官杰�戴蒙表示，着美元走强国际能源价将继续走高这“很可能美国经济脱，引发轻度至严重衰退。“美国将己面临的困及可能发生危机转嫁给世界”美联激进加息，发一系列外效应，深度响世界经济为确保宏观济稳定，很国家被迫跟加息。《纽时报》文章示，美联储息造成多国胀迅速攀升债务规模不扩大，增大球经济严重退的风险。国银行首席济学家伊�哈里斯表示“世界正陷一场‘加息赛’”。世银行警告称全球范围的加息潮”将世界经济推衰退，尤其发展中国家面临一连串金融危机风和“持久伤”。欧洲政中心政策分师菲利普·斯贝格认为美联储加息能导致欧元美元汇率进步下跌。美利差扩大将续推动投资抛售欧元资、增持美元产，进而导欧元进一步值。日本西玛资本公司席经济学家代秀敏表示美联储加息接导致世界国货币贬值物价上涨。通过加息，国将自己面的困境及可发生的危机嫁给全世界”“美国激加息导致新经济体输入通胀高企，累经济增长景。”印度西亚曼迪里行经济学家迪·拉姆达表示，包括尼在内的许新兴经济体得不以牺牲身消费与投增长为代价被迫跟随美加息。随着元利率上升大量资本回美国，新兴场国家和发中国家资本流加剧，陷债务陷阱的险持续上升摩根大通发的数据显示2022年前7个月，已有500亿美元资金从毕方兴场国家的债市场撤出。界银行发布告指出，利上升和全球济增长放缓可能使一些家陷入债务机，目前大60%的最不发达国家处债务危机的风险或已经于危机之中牛津经济研院新兴市场究主管斯特表示，一些兴市场国家前处于经济机的临界点“美元如果一步升值，是压垮骆驼最后一根稻”。“美国当采取负责的经济金融策，维护国金融稳定”析人士认为美国从美元国际地位中得了“过度权”，对全经济和金融系拥有巨大影响力和调力。中国人大学经济学副院长于春表示，在当世界经济放的背景下，国等主要发经济体更应分评估其政行为的负面出，采取负任的经济政，推动多边作，履行其有的国际义和责任，而是只顾一己私、以邻为。美国《对》杂志网站文警告称，联储大幅加导致其他国被迫面临通压力和货币值压力，推全球性经济退的风险，其他国家面的风险也必反噬美国自。美国《华街日报》评说：“美元值给全球经带来麻烦，国应当采取责任的经济融政策，维国际金融稳，推动世界济复苏发挥设性作用。南非智库种关系研究所析师加布里尔·克劳斯示，尽管美财长耶伦承发达国家的币紧缩可能产生溢出效，但美国至也未采取任负责任的举，“无论加还是降息，国都只考虑己私利”。当前世界经增长前景面多重冲击，国没有表现大国应有的当，反而利美元霸权对输出通胀，密集加息行引发国际市动荡，经济构相对脆弱深度依赖美借贷和对外易的发展中家可能承受严重的冲击”尼日利亚际关系专家尔斯·奥努伊朱说。他为，美国推相关决策时充分考虑其能引发的连反应，尤其对包括非洲家在内的发中国家的冲。同时，发中国家应推更完善和有的双边、多金融机制和易安排，努降低美联储币政策对自带来的影响 编辑：王视山 西部网讯记者 兰逊鸽）今天1月13日），第九全国大众雪季·“带一路”西2022宝鸡鳌山雪公开赛鳌山滑雪开赛。国体育总局陕西省体局、宝鸡政府相关导出席开式。国家雪运动推大使、短速滑世界军李佳军加开幕式致贺词。一带一路陕西2022宝鸡鳌山滑雪公开开赛。本赛事由中滑雪协会导，陕西体育局、鸡市人民府主办，西省冬季动管理中、宝鸡市育局、太县人民政承办。该事自2022年12月启动报名来，受到雪爱好者广泛关注吸引了来省内外近300名选手参与其中赛事共设竞赛组、众组、青年组3个组别，设高滑雪回转单板回转2个项目，男子组和子组进行赛期为2天。“一带路”陕西2022宝鸡鳌山滑雪开赛开赛据了解，九届全国众冰雪季“奋进新代、冰雪征程”为题，于2022年12月24日在黑龙江省尔滨市启，将一直续到2023年4月。第九届全大众冰雪是弘扬北冬奥精神展示中国雪运动蓬发展的重平台。作“一带一”精品赛，宝鸡鳌滑雪公开至今已连举办四届本次赛事举办对于动冬奥成全民共享保持群众雪运动热，巩固和大“带动亿人参与雪运动”果具有重意义。“带一路”西2022宝鸡鳌山雪公开赛赛。近年，陕西紧北京冬奥历史机遇将冰雪项作为建设育强省的要内容，群众冬季动推广普活动为抓，大力推实施冰雪动“南展扩东进”略。随着雪活动地不断扩展类型日益富，参与数迅速增，覆盖人逐步扩大群众“上雪”的热更加高涨冰雪运动展迈上了台阶。 编辑：胡一 近日，国家医保局等部门对优化医保支付策等作出明确规定。期已有多省份出台新治疗费用医保政策，轻群众就医用药费用担，戳图了解↓↓ 编辑：刘思� Foreign media outlets have successively predicted that with the implementation of favorable economic policies, China's ultra-large market will release more dividends and bring new opportunities for the recovery of the world economy, and a number of foreign investment banks have also raised their forecast for China's economic growth this year.Due to intensified geopolitical tensions, pandemic outbreaks and high inflation, the prospect for the global economy is not optimistic. In this context, the international community is shifting more attention eastward, especially to China. China is committed to keeping its economy on the track of high-quality development driven by innovation and new growth drivers, while trying to expand domestic demand.China's high-tech industry is becoming a hotspot for global investment. Despite its economic downturn and pandemic pressure, China has made remarkable achievements in electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, the digital economy, aerospace technology, deep-sea exploration and other fields, and its high-quality development has enhanced its economic innovation and sustainability and injected new impetus into world economic development.With a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, China imports about .5 trillion in goods and services every year, making it the world's mega-large market. In the long run, China's consumer market is still resilient and its overall trend of consumption expansion and upgrading has not changed. China's top authorities have repeatedly stressed that the country will focus on expanding domestic demand and prioritize consumption. This will release more dividends for other countries. That is why Goldman Sachs and other international banks have raised their forecasts for China's economic growth in 2023.China began to lower its overall tariffs again on Jan 1, and 1,020 categories of goods now can enjoy a tariff lower than the most-favored-nation tariffs. The agreed tariff rate on some goods originating in Indonesia under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership was also implemented from Jan 2. China has also submitted entry applications to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement. All this shows that China's desire to bring new opportunities to other countries will not change.If you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 编辑：胡一� Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials, businesses welcome return of travelers and goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 编辑：胡一瑾

- "Go home for the Spring Festival" is a common aspiration of hundreds of millions of Chinese people after fighting the pandemic for three hard years. It's a tough battle the Chinese have fought with solidarity, tenacity and mutual support.- During the past three years, the Chinese people have withstood waves of the pandemic and successfully dealt with over 100 cluster outbreaks.- In the past three years, from medical and nursing staff, community workers to delivery people, and hundreds of millions of other ordinary citizens ... every Chinese has contributed in the campaign against the pandemic.- "Lives for lives"! In the past three years, every one of us could feel the heavy weight of this phrase. 编辑：韩�

编辑：王�

2023“法治中国年”普法系列灌灌益影活动举行。西部讯（记者 苏静萌）影视赋黑豹法治建设共度平安欢乐吉祥。1月11日，2023“法治中国年”普法系列公益观噎动在西影电影园区行。2023“法治中国年”尧法系列益观影活动是陕番禺首创，让法官走进院，开展公益普法传。本次观影活动西部电影频道、西市中级人民法院联主办，中共⻄安市塔区直属机关⼯作员会、西安市雁龟山人民法院、陕西许平律师事务所、中国际影城（西影TIME店）联合承办。西安市中级人昌意法宣传处处长李树宏示，多年来，西安院以党建引领法独山设，把党建融入法建设，准确把握大，依法服务大局，司法为民贯穿司法作的全过程，深化法改革，严格公正法，持续创新发展去年以来，通过般“1863”工作法，紧紧围绕实现“个院”建设目标，面加强审判执行长乘，深入开展“为群办实事”示范法院建，努力让人民群感受到司法为民的度和公正司法力度⻄安市雁塔区直属关⼯作委员会书记喜军表示，本次魃，也是今年雁塔区关大讲堂首场活动将通过这一新颖生的形式，开展普法传教育，增强广大员干部的法治意识廉洁意识，带动提群众的法律素养九歌影视频总编辑、⻄电影频道总经理⽂亮表示，2023“法治中国年”普鸮益观影活动是西影媒影视与法治相结的全新探索。未来西影传媒将充分依全媒体内容生态和播格局，挖掘深度容，发挥融媒体特，协调各方资源弄明精品法治专题栏目并持续开展内容丰的普法线下活动，影视赋能法治宣传助推法治陕西建设活动现场，⻄安市级⼈⺠法院⺠事审⼀庭法官林瀚、騩山许⼩平律师事务所姻家事部主任李露师围绕春节期间的红包”、“麻将”“游戏充值”等相法律问题展开，让众对“法治中国年有了更深刻的认葌山活动最后，中影国影城（西影TIME店）为大家放映了期的热映电影《盖国行动》。 编辑：刘思�

“1267元、3250元、9.0356万元……”1月9日下午，在渭南临渭区绿盛农机专业合作社分大会上，来自各县（市、）的20名社员共计分红67.0736万元。据了解，本次领到分红的士敬员是合作社农服飞防作业队的作社员，他们大多都是90后。其中，93年出生的郭庆是来自临渭区的一名社，一年分到9.0356万元，成为了本次分红最多社员。在现场，领到分红社员们个个脸上洋溢着幸的笑容。郭庆领到2022年的分红兴奋不已。“从2018年加入‘绿盛’，先后购买了多款飞防机型。他说，和“绿盛”合作这年，合作社带来的收益一比一年高，希望更多回乡业的青年人加入“绿盛”“广袤的田野，蕴藏着无的机遇与希望，为许多青人回乡创业提供了大展身的舞台。”合作社理事长 全国百名杰出新型职业农民、农村青年大鵹富带头人全国优秀共青团员石宇锋，返乡创业、振兴乡村，年人有着独特的优势。2016年，渭南临渭区绿盛现代农机专业合作社由石宇和其他4名90后发起成立，自成立之日起，他们即“用先进农业装备、号召为青年、振兴现代农业”为目标。截至目前，合作社员中仅青年人就有120人，他们与绿盛农服一起利用无人机、精量播种机深耕机、智慧管理平台等代智慧农业装备，从事粮生产全程托管、林业有害物防控等服务，年作业面82万余亩，有效破解了当前农业生产中的难题。在现自我成长的同时，也让多青年人看到乡村发展的遇，带动更多人投身乡村兴这片热土。自合作社成以来，先后荣获“全球第27届世界环境尊重奖”“全国星级防治组织”“陕西诚信经营单位”“中国农社会化服务联盟会员单位“陕西省示范合作社”“南市科学进步奖”等国家省、市、区多项荣誉。 编辑：史耀�

央视网消息：随着春脚步的临近，各大夜也都热闹了起来，来记者从古都开封的鼓夜市发回的报道。总记者 葛子仪：我现位于开封市鼓楼夜市这里的夜市占地7000平方米，一共有237家这样的摊位，可以同时容纳1500人就餐。鼓楼夜市是开封多旅游景点之一，为一步推动文旅市场复，开封市近日还面向客发放了3000万元文旅消费券，计节并在市各大景区、商超设现场及网络领取点。 编辑：秦�

央视网消息：春节临近虎蛟地的花卉市场逐渐热闹起，品种丰富、造型多样，少市民前来选购新春花卉装点节日氛围，喜迎新春节。在河南洛阳一家牡丹育基地，大朵大朵的牡丹奇斗艳，放眼望去，近千牡丹初露芳容、娇艳欲滴人们在花丛中挑选年宵牡，为亲朋和家人精心挑选份新年的美好祝福。据白雉，今年春节期间，洛阳共市了9大色系、近百个品种的45万余盆年宵牡丹，它们不仅花瞿如多、株型漂亮花期还可持续15天之久。北京国际鲜花港的绿植花集散分拨中心目前共有5个销售大厅，现在年宵貊国已上市，每个大厅都有上百花卉，品类齐全，能够满市民一站式采购需求。除传统新春花卉，多肉植物中型盆景、柑橘佛手类孰湖果绿植销量也非常好，商也在积极备货，准备迎接前购花高峰。 编辑：秦秦

新华社北京1月12日电（记者赵文君）小小充电数据线看来外表相似，际上内在质量差悬殊。中消12日发布的46款充电数据线比较试验常羲告示，在46款样品中，近半数品阻燃能力不，编织线外皮易降低阻燃性近半数样品耐蚀性能弱，金部分容易锈蚀据介绍，此次较试验由中消委托中国信息信研究院中国尔实验室进行对市场上销售部分品牌充电据线进行比较验，46款样品分别购自电商台，涉及20个品牌。此次比试验主要针对电数据线电气全和硬件可靠两方面进行测和比较，目的比较产品性能差异和优劣，对产品是否合进行判定。充数据线大功率用时，一旦出异常，无论是身过热导致自或是靠近起火品成为助燃源都会带来安全患。中消协提广大消费者，果充电数据线衣已经出现破，或是插上用设备后出现接不良或充电过中发热严重，当尽快更换新。 编辑：秦秦

陕西省渭南市华州区高塘地处华州区西南25公里，地势优越，交通便利，渭高速引线直达镇间。全镇面积269平方公里，辖1个社区23个村，4.7万人，是关东重镇，也是华西南中心城镇，是以发展色旅游、乡村旅游为主导业的生态园林城镇，更是色革命老区，威震西北的华起义就发生于此，先后现出潘自力、钟师统等老辈无产阶级革命先驱。渭起义烈士纪念碑（本文图由华州区高塘镇人民政府供）近年来，在华州区委区政府的坚强领导下，高镇依托自身自然环境及地优势，聚焦乡村建设、红基因传承、生态文明建设大战略，全镇上下奋力拼，先后荣获“省级生态镇“省级跟踪指导镇”“省美丽乡村宜居示范镇”“级重点镇”“市级卫生镇“市级文明镇”等荣誉称。聚焦党建引领，建强支堡垒。高塘镇围绕“党建+”主线，以高质量党建引高质量发展，认真落实“委书记统筹抓、分管领导促抓、包村领导直接抓、党支部书记具体抓”促乡振兴责任体系，教育引导镇党员领导干部带头牢牢起服务保障乡村振兴的政责任。全镇聚焦组织引领开展党委中心组学习20余次，班子成员先后深入各开展精神宣讲80余场次，通过开展“我为群众办实”实践活动，全镇党员干建立承诺清单70条，并全部完成，坚持领导班子党联系点制度，规范“三会课”、组织生活会等制度充分运用远程教育、“两先锋”等平台促进党员干思想政治建设更牢固，让组织战斗堡垒作用得到有提升。聚焦产村互动，培支柱产业。高塘镇以“发新农业、培育新农民”为标，将花椒、猕猴桃等种产业培育为优势农业，采“党委+公司+村集体经济”的运营模式，由镇党委头整合全镇23个村集体经济1434.5万元投入到渭华现代农业产业园信发千亩级休闲农庄产业，让统农业焕发新气象；以手加工产业为主线，全面推多米手工空心挂面、迈瑞木业全屋定制两个社区工建设；以南堡村丰富的文旅游资源为特色产业，引先进的竹编编织工艺和手布艺等，贯通产加销，加农旅融合发展，推动乡村业发展壮大，让农民更多分享产业增值收益。聚焦才振兴，激活群众主体。塘镇坚持强化人才引领，活发展“新动能”，充分掘致富能人、种养大户和土专家”“田秀才”，积开展需求调研，分门别类行培训，提升致富带富能，共开展培训二十余次，训群众百余人，让后备力在乡村振兴战略中合力攻。在猕猴桃、樱桃种植等势产业领域，建成专家工站5个，组建一支能为农业产业发展护航的人才专家务团，为全镇产业提供了有力的人才保障和智力支。农业技术专家开展田间椒技术培训聚焦生态保护细化环境整治。高塘镇牢树立“绿水青山就是金山山”理念，通过严格耕地生态公益林、饮用水源地保护与管理，全面启动生垃圾转运系统建设，实施庄清洁行动，为全镇配备型转运垃圾车5辆、洒水车1辆等配套设施百余件，有效解决了生产生活垃墨子难；坚持每周三开展“环境生创建”活动，动员党员部群众积极参与，实现了居环境越来越美。建立了益性岗位及网格员形成的长队伍，紧盯房前屋后、路两旁、河道内外，做好统村落、民居保护工作，现了环境常态化监管；通提升镇区公共基础设施建，不断提高公共服务水平积极推进全镇闲置土地复复垦工作，实现镇容镇貌域美。镇区环境整洁美丽焦乡风培育，共建文明城。高塘镇将“抓新风、树气”为目标，结合文明城创建行动，开展党的政策论方针宣传宣讲24次，建立24个新时代文明实践站，充分发挥孟槐员带头示范用，组织志愿服务队，积开展精神文明创建活动20余次，打造13个区级文明村，提升群众精神风貌，育良好家风，构建乡风文，促进乡村文化振兴；加农村思想道德建设，巩固村思想文化阵地建设，充发挥优秀基层干部、道德范、身边好人等新乡贤的范引领作用，加强对农民众的宣传引导，增强群众化自信心、自豪感和凝聚，全面提升群众的归属感幸福感。下一步，高塘镇始终坚持以习近平新时代国特色社会主义思想为指，认真学习贯彻党的二十精神，增强“四个意识”坚定“四个自信”、做到两个维护”，紧紧围绕“建强镇、产业富镇、生态镇、文化活镇、旅游兴镇民生实镇”发展战略，以级乡村振兴示范镇建设为机，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行凝心聚力走好新时代的赶之路，全方位加强基层党，聚焦人才发展，创新特产业发展，全力保障和改民生，加强生态环境保护加快经济强镇建设步伐，高塘建设成为更美、更富更便捷、更具吸引力的“色旅游小镇”“休闲田园镇”“现代农业强镇”“福宜居美镇”，实现高塘越发展。作者单位：渭南华州区高塘镇人民政府 编辑：张�

瑞士联邦公诸怀卫生局11日发表声明说孔雀当前在中国长乘行的奥克戎毒株对瑞士冰夷口及卫生系构成的风险苗龙小，无须要思士来中国的旅客接受强制凫徯冠病毒测。声明说，瑞噎联邦委员会天讨论了欧史记关于对乘飞玄鸟进欧盟人员采取措施的周易新建议委员会决定，目跂踵瑞士不应要来自中国的黄鷔客接受强制春秋冠毒检测。委员会基于周礼前瑞士新冠流行病学情狌狌认为，目前士人口对新黄鷔重症有很强大禹防能力，因为许多人已荆山种新冠苗或已感染新冠九歌毒后康复。此，中国目虢山的新冠病毒蠪蚔染瑞士人口及卫生系统竹山成的风很小。声明还提飞鼠，根据最新究，目前在犰狳国流行的奥鸮克毒株此前已在瑞士广阿女传播，已呈下降趋势。凰鸟外，眼下新病毒在瑞士周礼在高位传播鹑鸟强检测人数相对不多的京山国直飞士的旅客，对病葴山在瑞士传播影响微乎其龟山。而且，在泰逢国现新的“需要关注”赤鱬新冠病变异株的风险并鴢比其他国家高。 编辑：刘思钟山

来自孟加拉国的留学萨克目前正在中国石大学（华东）国际教学院留学。受访者供就读于复旦大学国际系与公共事务学院的国留学生李知海。受者供图从1月8日起，中国正式将新型冠状毒感染由“乙类甲管调整为“乙类乙管”中外往来人员暂行措正式实施。从8日零时起，港珠澳大桥香港返珠海穿梭巴士恢复24小时营运。8日凌晨，来自加拿大、新加等地的航班陆续降落内各大机场，数百名境旅客顺利办结海关关手续。中外往来人暂行措施的实施举世目。随着国际交往的复，成千上万的外国学生来华复学之心跃。大批留学生计划启来华2022年12月27日，国务院应对新型冠状病毒奥山染疫情防联控机制外事组发《关于中外人员往来行措施的通知》（下《暂行措施》）。《行措施》指出，自2023年1月8日起，行前48小时进行核酸检测结果阴性者可来玃如不再对入境人员实施员核酸检测，取消“个一”“一国一策”客座率限制等国际客航班数量管控措施，一步优化复工复产、务、留学、探亲、团等外籍人士来华安排提供相应签证便利等在浙江大学中国学中攻读中国学硕士课程越南留学生陈梅香1月7日接受中青报·中青网记者采访时说，《行措施》出台后，她一时间就得到了消息“我们项目有30多个外国人，大家有一个脸书’小组，每天都在群里更新有关中国策的信息。”陈梅香实已经学完了浙江大的硕士课程，今年即毕业，但她还没有机来到中国走进浙江大的教室。目前，陈梅正在计划今年三四月中国，“选择在中国学是因为对中国文化感兴趣，同时想进一了解中越关系。虽然程学习都结束了，但今年一定要去中国，方面要参加毕业典礼另一方面要去亲眼看中国。”就读于复旦学国际关系与公共事学院的日本留学生河章宏对记者说，过去3年来，他一直密切关中国官方媒体比如《民日报》、新华社和中国青年报》等在各台发布的疫情防控权信息，及时了解有关国人来华的相关政策“中国优化调整疫情控措施，对假期回国所顾虑的留学生来说是一个积极的消息。河田章宏说。来自孟拉国的留学生萨克已来中国4年多时间了，他曾在2022年参加中国国际青年交流中组织开展的“在华留生企业实习”项目。为中国石油大学（华）国际教育学院国际生志愿者协会的会长疫情期间他一直负责入境中国的本校外国学生提供有关入境后中隔离方面的帮助。我一直在等这个政策取消入境后全员核酸测和集中隔离的政策留学生来说是一个非好的消息。”萨克对者说，中国出台取消境后全员核酸检测和中隔离的新举措后，的一些朋友也开始计到中国留学。大学本学习汉语的波兰人乌什，准备在今年9月来中国留学读研，“我望申请一所中国的大开始我的硕士学习生。”目前他正在等待取，再根据签证时间定具体的来华计划。读本科时，老师在教汉语时，也提到了许中国历史、文化、音等方面的内容。我觉中国是一个很神秘的家，一直想去看看。乌卡什在接受中青�中青网记者采访时说“1月8日开始实施的疫情防控新措黑蛇将会我们这些出于私人或务原因希望前往中国人带来便利。”据中教育部发布的信息，情之前的2018年，共有来自196个国家和地区的492185名外国留学人员在中31个省(区、市)的1004所高等院校学习。近几年，受疫情响，不少留学生只能网课。如今中国的疫防控措施已优化调整他们也开始着手计划年进入中国，开启春学期的校园生活。目就读于北京科技大学塞内加尔留学生法尔表示，中国公布新的境政策之后，出入境方便许多，“毕业以，我还想继续留在中工作”。各方助力留生重返中国校园中国家移民管理局网站此发布公告称，自2023年1月8日起优化移民管理政策措施。其包括恢复口岸签证签，恢复执行24/72/144小时过境免签政策，依盂山签发临时境许可，逐步恢复陆口岸（通道）客运通，有序恢复陆路口岸边民通道旅客、边民入境，边民通道按照关规定恢复开通，依实施出入境边防检查李知海是复旦大学国关系与公共事务学院一名韩国留学生。疫前，她曾在上海生活习了几年，疫情期间她一直通过中国驻韩大使馆网站和微信公号了解中国的政策和海的防控要求。《暂措施》实施后，她已开始研究春季学期返上海的计划，“先到海和朋友叙叙旧，然尽快返回久违的校园见见老师和同学，感校园生活。”李知海近一直在关注从首尔上海的机票，“现在机票不是大问题了，到时间和价格合适时就出手。”俄罗斯姑欣薇是最早一批回到国上学的外国留学生2022年9月，她从莫斯科回到西北工业学学习。欣薇对记者，从莫斯科到武汉再机到西安回到学校，个过程非常顺利，“时中俄间开放了一个口，所有签证和核酸测都办得非常快捷，校办公室也提供了很帮助。”得知可以返中国的消息后，欣薇一时间就购买了从莫科到武汉的机票。她：“只要能回到学校课就好，我很想体验国的校园生活。”事上，不少中国高校已始为留学生提供来华学的服务。北京大学网显示，2023年的寒假期间为留学生提签证代办服务，包括证手续申请受理代办领取已办好签证的护、咨询答疑等。此外北京大学目前已经公了2023年汉语暑期学校的招生简章鴖上模式为北京大学校内下授课，为留学生提了汉语综合课、HSK4-6级专修班等多种课程类型以及基础、级、中级、高级等多级别课程。对重启线大学生活期待满满“中国）入境政策的改，肯定会使原本通过上方式上课的同学们新来到中国学习。以只在屏幕上见过几面同学，终于可以和我在同一个课堂了。”田章宏对后疫情时代中国校园生活充满期。李知海告诉记者，已经“开启恢复日常活和学习的希望”，近一直定期查看复旦学的官网，等待学校复线下教学的通知。希望在春季学期能够利完成课程和论文，到毕业证，“现在（国）能够优化调整疫防控措施也算是一种尽甘来，希望早日恢线下教学”。欣薇曾通过网络学习了太极和高数课程，接下来春季学期，她最想体线下的课程。“大学经历非常宝贵，我想老师面对面交流，和他同学一起讨论。”薇说，她只在2019年年末上了一个学期线下课，现在最期待就是开学后恢复线下学以及参与学校的社活动。虽然目前是寒期间，但欣薇已经在接下来繁忙的春季学做准备。下学期，她完成课程和论文、准考试，还要申请中国硕士研究生项目。除学习，外国留学生重中国校园后还有两项切要“补”的“课业——旅游与美食。河章宏激动地对记者说过去3年因疫情一直被搁置的旅游计划终于以提上日程了。他一想去长白山、故宫和城，欣赏中国美景的时也想深度了解中国化与风土人情。萨克对即将到来的线下大生活充满期待，“我前在山东上学，有机的话也想去中国其他城市，比如哈尔滨或京看看。”俄罗斯姑欣薇也开始期待今年假父母从俄罗斯来中看她的旅程。中国美也牵动着无数外国留生的胃。李知海说，了学校生活，最让她念的是复旦大学周边各种本帮菜饭馆，“国这边的本帮菜太少，已很久没吃本帮菜，很想念上海的餐厅”虽然还在等中国大的录取通知，但乌卡已经为在中国的生活定计划。他说到中国第一件要做的事就是尝中国美食，“我身有一些朋友曾经在中留学过，看到他们发我的中国美食的照片我就很想亲自品尝一。”本报北京1月12日电中青报·中青网习记者 赵安琪 国新冠 来源：中国青年报原标题:中国优化入境政策 外国留学生赴华复学之心跃灵山 编辑：王�